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http://www.grammaring.com/passive-voice
วันศุกร์ที่ 17 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2560
EL 321 KEYS to some exercises in UNIT 6
Unit 6
6.2 Vocabulary
Page 78
Meetings
1. c 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. f 6. d 7. j 8. l 9. k 10. g 11. i 12. h
Adjectives
3. Match the adjectives with the definitions
1. immediate or quick = prompt
2. willing to do things which are not honest = dishonest
3. intended to make someone believe something that is not true = misleading
4. appearing different from the way it really is = deceptive
5. able to be trusted as honest = trustworthy
6. dependable = reliable
7. complicated, not easy to understand = confusing
8. not true = false
9. having a selfless concern for others' well-being = altruistic
10. correct or true in every detail = accurate
Exercises about active and passive voice Page 78
Passive voice ==> Active voice
Stake holders:
2. Your factory manufactures products which are a risk to workers' health.
3. Your company has promised salary increases but you still haven't paid them.
4. Many people anticipate redundancies, so do you have any plans for compensation?
5. Your company pay local suppliers late, and sometimes you never pay them.
6. Your company pays enormous salaries to managers, but you don't invest in the local community.
7. Your suppliers use child labour.
8. You haven't paid local company taxes.
9. Your company used our pension fund to buy a Chinese competitor, so you have no money left to pay retirees.
10. You could relocate to Eastern Europe to cut costs.
Active voice ==> Passive voice
Spokesperson 2. Some restricted products are manufactured but all government safety producers are respected.
3. Salary increases were discussed by the HR manager, but they haven't been confirmed yet.
4. Some redundancies will have to be made, but workers will be compensated.
5. Payments have occasionally been delayed, but our suppliers have always been paid.
6. Top salaries have to be offered to keep the best managers. A lot of money is invested in the local economy.
7. Young adults are employed by our suppliers, but children have not been employed since 2010.
8. Most of last year's tax bill was paid. It has been agreed that we will postpone payment of the rest.
9. A Chinese company was bought last year buy it is to be sold at a profit.
10. A possible relocation is being discussed, but a decision won't be taken until next year.
6.2 Vocabulary
Page 78
Meetings
1. c 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. f 6. d 7. j 8. l 9. k 10. g 11. i 12. h
Adjectives
3. Match the adjectives with the definitions
1. immediate or quick = prompt
2. willing to do things which are not honest = dishonest
3. intended to make someone believe something that is not true = misleading
4. appearing different from the way it really is = deceptive
5. able to be trusted as honest = trustworthy
6. dependable = reliable
7. complicated, not easy to understand = confusing
8. not true = false
9. having a selfless concern for others' well-being = altruistic
10. correct or true in every detail = accurate
Exercises about active and passive voice Page 78
Passive voice ==> Active voice
Stake holders:
2. Your factory manufactures products which are a risk to workers' health.
3. Your company has promised salary increases but you still haven't paid them.
4. Many people anticipate redundancies, so do you have any plans for compensation?
5. Your company pay local suppliers late, and sometimes you never pay them.
6. Your company pays enormous salaries to managers, but you don't invest in the local community.
7. Your suppliers use child labour.
8. You haven't paid local company taxes.
9. Your company used our pension fund to buy a Chinese competitor, so you have no money left to pay retirees.
10. You could relocate to Eastern Europe to cut costs.
Active voice ==> Passive voice
Spokesperson 2. Some restricted products are manufactured but all government safety producers are respected.
3. Salary increases were discussed by the HR manager, but they haven't been confirmed yet.
4. Some redundancies will have to be made, but workers will be compensated.
5. Payments have occasionally been delayed, but our suppliers have always been paid.
6. Top salaries have to be offered to keep the best managers. A lot of money is invested in the local economy.
7. Young adults are employed by our suppliers, but children have not been employed since 2010.
8. Most of last year's tax bill was paid. It has been agreed that we will postpone payment of the rest.
9. A Chinese company was bought last year buy it is to be sold at a profit.
10. A possible relocation is being discussed, but a decision won't be taken until next year.
วันจันทร์ที่ 13 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2560
EL 321: Keys to Review 5 and Review 6 pp 130-133
Chapter 5: Review Exercises, page 130-131
1.
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a
2.
1 Sentence a) is called the zero conditional and the time reference
is general.
2 Sentence b) is called the first conditional and the time reference
is future.
3 Sentence c) is called the second conditional and the time
reference is future.
3.
1 If we continue talking, I'm sure we'll find a compromise.
2. If I agree to that price, can you sign today?
4.
1 b 2 c 3 a
5.
The first conditional refers to a likely event in the future. In the if clause you use any present tense (simple continuous or perfect) and in the main clause you use will or other modals or the imperative(ประโยคคำสั่ง).
6.
1 I'll 2 we might be able to 3 I should be able to
7.
When the if clause comes at the end, you leave out the comma in writing.
8.
1 S 2 D a) uncertainty b) certainty
9.
1 unless 2 If 3 If 4 unless
10.
1 Unless we leave now, ... 2 Unless he agrees to our terms, ...
11.
1 a 2 d 3 c 4 b
12.
1 If I was/were the boss of this company, I would improve communications by having regular meetings.
2 If we paid a 50% deposit now, would you reduce the price to 25,000 Euros?
13.
The expressions providing, provided, as long as and so long as all mean if and only if. They emphasize the condition. They have a second conditional form, so they are followed by a verb in the past simple.
14.
1 I suggest (that) weto buy the cheaper model.
2 I recommendit that we have a short break.
3 I advisethat you to look again at the figures.
4 What do you suggestme?
5 I recommendyou not parking here.
Chapter 6 Company and community: Review exercises pp.132-133
1.
1 a 2 b c b 4 A lot of illegal immigrants were employed last year.
2.
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c
3.
Ending 1 makes a better link.
4.
1 Car parts are made here.
2 The river is being polluted.
3 The law was obeyed.
4 I have been offered the job.
5 Fake goods were being sold.
6 This policy can be changed.
7 We might be fined.
8 This will be decided later.
5.
1 The environment has been put at the centre of our future planning.
2 The idea of corporate social responsibility was introduced by Johnson & Johnson.
3 The elevator is serviced every week.
4 The elevator was serviced last week by that guy with the crazy look in his eyes.
5 A hundred new employees are being hired this month.
6 My flight was delayed.
7 My flight was delayed by a major security alert involving 80 Chechnian terrorists.
8 The environment must be protected.
6.
A terrible gas leak occurred in Bhopal in 1984 -- it seems that the disaster was caused by an act of sabotage.
7.
1 e 2 b 3 c and d 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 h
8.
1 correct 2 correct 3 correct 4 correct
9.
She said that they'd give me their answer today.
10.
1 She said that she would do that.
2 She told me that she would do that.
3 She said to me that she would do that.
4 She asked me what I would do.
5 She asked me if I would do that.
6 She asked me what I was doing.
7 She asked me when I would arrive.
11.
2 She announced that they were stopping all production.
3 He reassured me that they had fitted new files.
4 She replied that they could do absolutely nothing.
1.
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a
2.
1 Sentence a) is called the zero conditional and the time reference
is general.
2 Sentence b) is called the first conditional and the time reference
is future.
3 Sentence c) is called the second conditional and the time
reference is future.
3.
1 If we continue talking, I'm sure we'll find a compromise.
2. If I agree to that price, can you sign today?
4.
1 b 2 c 3 a
5.
The first conditional refers to a likely event in the future. In the if clause you use any present tense (simple continuous or perfect) and in the main clause you use will or other modals or the imperative(ประโยคคำสั่ง).
6.
1 I'll 2 we might be able to 3 I should be able to
7.
When the if clause comes at the end, you leave out the comma in writing.
8.
1 S 2 D a) uncertainty b) certainty
9.
1 unless 2 If 3 If 4 unless
10.
1 Unless we leave now, ... 2 Unless he agrees to our terms, ...
11.
1 a 2 d 3 c 4 b
12.
1 If I was/were the boss of this company, I would improve communications by having regular meetings.
2 If we paid a 50% deposit now, would you reduce the price to 25,000 Euros?
13.
The expressions providing, provided, as long as and so long as all mean if and only if. They emphasize the condition. They have a second conditional form, so they are followed by a verb in the past simple.
14.
1 I suggest (that) we
2 I recommend
3 I advise
4 What do you suggest
5 I recommend
Chapter 6 Company and community: Review exercises pp.132-133
1.
1 a 2 b c b 4 A lot of illegal immigrants were employed last year.
2.
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c
3.
Ending 1 makes a better link.
4.
1 Car parts are made here.
2 The river is being polluted.
3 The law was obeyed.
4 I have been offered the job.
5 Fake goods were being sold.
6 This policy can be changed.
7 We might be fined.
8 This will be decided later.
5.
1 The environment has been put at the centre of our future planning.
2 The idea of corporate social responsibility was introduced by Johnson & Johnson.
3 The elevator is serviced every week.
4 The elevator was serviced last week by that guy with the crazy look in his eyes.
5 A hundred new employees are being hired this month.
6 My flight was delayed.
7 My flight was delayed by a major security alert involving 80 Chechnian terrorists.
8 The environment must be protected.
6.
A terrible gas leak occurred in Bhopal in 1984 -- it seems that the disaster was caused by an act of sabotage.
7.
1 e 2 b 3 c and d 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 h
8.
1 correct 2 correct 3 correct 4 correct
9.
She said that they'd give me their answer today.
10.
1 She said that she would do that.
2 She told me that she would do that.
3 She said to me that she would do that.
4 She asked me what I would do.
5 She asked me if I would do that.
6 She asked me what I was doing.
7 She asked me when I would arrive.
11.
2 She announced that they were stopping all production.
3 He reassured me that they had fitted new files.
4 She replied that they could do absolutely nothing.
EL 321 Keys to Reviews 5 and 6, pp 86-87
First of all, I'd like to give you the keys to the reviews on page 86 and page 87.
Chapter 5 Review: Page 86
Making deals
1.
1 website 2 eyeballs 3 search ads 4 web chats
5 purchase 6 data bank 7 browsers 8 expectation
9 merchandising 10 approach
2.
1 tracking 2 consent 3 violation 4 privacy
3.
1 c) 2 d) 3 b) 4 a) 5 g) 6 e) 7 h) 8 f)
4.
1 offer 2 find 3 put on 4 put back 5 take 6 meet
5.
1 miss the deadline 2 place an order 3 reach a compromise
4 are entitled to a discount
6.
will increase/ would increase, do you give
7.
If we increased our order, would you give us a discount?
8.
If we increase our order, will you give us a discount?
9.
1 if + increased
2 unless + guaranteed
3 providing + agree
10.
1 recommend me 2 advise me to do 3 suggest
4 advise you 5 suggested to him
11.
1 agree, below 2 Should, available 3 unlikely, replacement
4 charges, lowest 5 wish, require
Chapter 6 Review: Page 87
Company and community
1.
1 shareholder value 2 compensation 3 facilities 4 charities
5 environment 6 exploiting 7 sustainable
8 equal opportunity 9 complaints 10 align, with
2.
1 acknowledge any problem that exists
2 act with integrity towards employees
3 compensate victims for any damage caused
4 limit the impact of any problem
5 negotiate settlements which satisfy everyone
6 obey the law or face a lawsuit or fine
7 recognize merit when staff perform well
8 uphold standards of common decency
3.
1 apology for absence 2 approving the minutes
3 stick to the agenda 4 introduce the first item
5 getting side-tracked 6 come back to this
7 have any views 8 see your point
9 Wouldn't you agree 10 take a vote
11 break for coffee 12 unanimous decision
13 any other business 14 close the meeting
4.
1 tries 2 are made 3 was lost 4 took 5 was found
6 dismissed
5.
as a rule = on the whole
clearly = obviously
consequently = therefore
especially = in particular
finally = in conclusion
in brief = to sum up
in other words = that is to say
6.
1 in addition, moreover
2 especially, in particular
3 as a rule, on the whole
Chapter 5 Review: Page 86
Making deals
1.
1 website 2 eyeballs 3 search ads 4 web chats
5 purchase 6 data bank 7 browsers 8 expectation
9 merchandising 10 approach
2.
1 tracking 2 consent 3 violation 4 privacy
3.
1 c) 2 d) 3 b) 4 a) 5 g) 6 e) 7 h) 8 f)
4.
1 offer 2 find 3 put on 4 put back 5 take 6 meet
5.
1 miss the deadline 2 place an order 3 reach a compromise
4 are entitled to a discount
6.
will increase/ would increase, do you give
7.
If we increased our order, would you give us a discount?
8.
If we increase our order, will you give us a discount?
9.
1 if + increased
2 unless + guaranteed
3 providing + agree
10.
1 recommend me 2 advise me to do 3 suggest
4 advise you 5 suggested to him
11.
1 agree, below 2 Should, available 3 unlikely, replacement
4 charges, lowest 5 wish, require
Chapter 6 Review: Page 87
Company and community
1.
1 shareholder value 2 compensation 3 facilities 4 charities
5 environment 6 exploiting 7 sustainable
8 equal opportunity 9 complaints 10 align, with
2.
1 acknowledge any problem that exists
2 act with integrity towards employees
3 compensate victims for any damage caused
4 limit the impact of any problem
5 negotiate settlements which satisfy everyone
6 obey the law or face a lawsuit or fine
7 recognize merit when staff perform well
8 uphold standards of common decency
3.
1 apology for absence 2 approving the minutes
3 stick to the agenda 4 introduce the first item
5 getting side-tracked 6 come back to this
7 have any views 8 see your point
9 Wouldn't you agree 10 take a vote
11 break for coffee 12 unanimous decision
13 any other business 14 close the meeting
4.
1 tries 2 are made 3 was lost 4 took 5 was found
6 dismissed
5.
as a rule = on the whole
clearly = obviously
consequently = therefore
especially = in particular
finally = in conclusion
in brief = to sum up
in other words = that is to say
6.
1 in addition, moreover
2 especially, in particular
3 as a rule, on the whole
Coming soon will be the reviews on page 130-133 and the in-class reviews.
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